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筑牢八千里边关钢铁防线******
“10年前，我们边境巡逻靠的是铁脚板，如今‘电子眼’沿线建设，信息化管边控边能力得到明显提升。党的二十大提出，加强国防动员和后备力量建设，推进现代边海空防建设。我认为，建设现代化边防需要现代化民兵……”初冬傍晚，滇西边陲，位于半山腰的中缅边境某联防所，民兵赵国峰和联防队员们围坐在篝火旁，讨论近年来边防发生的巨大变化，气氛热烈。
对于云南省军区官兵和民兵来说，守卫八千里边防线是莫大荣光，也是如山责任。近年来，广大官兵和民兵携手戍边，用热血书写忠诚，守卫边境安宁。
“如果我们连前方的小家都守护不了，那就更没法守护后面的大家了！”赵国峰是临沧市镇康县南伞镇30号卡点负责人，也是一名退役军人。去年4月入驻卡点后，他一直坚守在这里。镇康是一座岸城一体化“边地新城”，国境线长96.358公里。全县4个民兵执勤连在133个公路口、15条重要通（便）道等点位设置了150个卡点，24小时值守。赵国峰所在的30号卡点四面环山、沟壑纵横、地势险要，除了日常巡逻外，他们还在重点部位设卡设伏，有力地打击了走私和偷越边境行为。
相比30号卡点的艰险，11号卡点的防控任务复杂多元。由于地处县城附近，加之没有天然屏障，这里偷越边境现象突出，执勤民兵时刻准备与跨境犯罪分子斗智斗勇。卡点的负责人曹正荣告诉记者，正因为如此，虽然家就在不远处，民兵们都选择吃住在点位上，这几个月共抓获百余名偷渡人员。
“党的二十大提出，全面推进乡村振兴。现在云南沿边的25个边境县基础设施不断改善，878个抵边村从边陲一线变身发展前沿，200余万边民脱贫致富奔小康，许多人自觉加入戍边守防队伍中来。”云南省军区领导介绍。
“守边护哨必须强化全时备战状态。”在金平县金水河镇某民兵哨所，为了便于观察，民兵高海在申请并获得有关部门批准后，移走了挡住视线的一棵大树，并在二层阳台架起高倍望远镜，一天不落地将监测记录写进执勤日志。他说：“守边护防责任重大，要像守家护院那样在哨所扎根。”
作为英模民兵连队的传人，云南“筒裙民兵”几十年义务巡边近10万公里。在学习党的二十大精神时，大家谈道：“要发扬甘于奉献、爱边护边的精神，接力履行好戍边使命。”12月1日下午，在民兵班长陆子黎的带领下，5名女民兵再次踏上巡逻路，察看管辖的4块界碑。她们熟悉20多公里边境线上的一草一木。2年多，该民兵班为一线官兵提供了10余条重要的边情信息。
从繁华喧嚣的边贸口岸，到人迹罕至的原始森林；从白雪皑皑的高黎贡山，到烈日当空的热带雨林……行走边境一线，“镇守边关视死如归”这8个大字气势如虹。这是烙印在边境一线官兵和民兵心底的誓言。（柯穴）
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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